charity 和 philanthropy 区别

海外华人直播的朋友们，大家好。今天是2019-02-16。海外华人直播播报 1则新闻: 郭文贵先生提到2个英文单词： charity 和 philanthropy 区别。 新闻取自各大新闻媒体，新闻内容并不代表海外华人直播的立场！

郭文贵先生提到2个英文单词： charity 和 philanthropy  区别

charity
慈善机构是对即时危机或需求的同情反应。慈善事业是我们对因自然灾害而流离失所的人表示同情，或是我们对犯罪或暴力受害者的支持。慈善是我们在罐子里留下的零钱，让生病的孩子得到他们需要的医疗帮助，或者我们提供的额外美元，以帮助向第三世界国家的村庄提供干净的饮用水。从本质上讲，慈善事业是帮助满足食物，住所，医疗等近期需求的回应。

Charity is an empathetic response to an immediate crisis or need. Charity is how we show compassion for people displaced by natural disasters, or our support for victims of crime or violence. Charity is the spare-change we leave in jars so sick kids get the medical help they need, or the extra dollar we give to help provide clean drinking water to villages in third world countries. Essentially, charity is the hands on response to helping meet immediate needs like food, shelter, medical care, and the like.

Philanthropy
慈善事业是一个更具战略性的捐赠过程，旨在通过从根本上解决社会问题来确定系统性问题的根本原因并使世界变得更加美好。

Philanthropy is a more strategic process of giving that seeks to identify the root causes of systemic issues and make the world a better place by tackling societal problems at their roots.

以下是英文字典的解释：

charity

A charity or charitable organization is a non-profit organization whose primary objectives are philanthropy and social well-being.

慈善机构或慈善的机构是一个非营利组织，其主要目标是慈善事业和社会福祉。

philanthropic /ˌfilənˈTHräpik/adjective

(of a person or organization) seeking to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes; generous and benevolent.

慈善

/ˌfilənTHräpik/形容词

（个人或组织）寻求促进他人的福利，特别是通过向善意捐款;慷慨和仁慈。

【海外华人直播】记者舒心综述认为:

慈善(charity )往往是一种短期的，情绪化的，立即的反应，主要集中在救援和救济上，而慈善事业(philanthropy)则更长远，更具战略性，专注于重建。

Charity tends to be a short-term, emotional, immediate response, focused primarily on rescue and relief, whereas philanthropy is much more long-term, more strategic, focused on rebuilding.



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